What Are SBA Commercial Real Estate Loans?
SBA loans are issued by approved lenders and partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. This reduces lender risk, which can make financing more accessible for qualifying businesses.
These loans are commonly used for:
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Purchasing owner-occupied commercial buildings
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Refinancing existing commercial real estate debt
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Construction, renovations, or tenant improvements
SBA loans are intended for operating businesses, not passive real estate investors.
SBA 7(a) Real Estate Loans:
The 7(a) Loan Program is the Small Business Administration’s primary program for providing financial assistance to small businesses. Borrowers can receive up to $5 million through the program, with repayment terms of up to 25 years. SBA 7(a) loans are attractive to certain businesses because they offer high leverage and fixed-rate terms.
SBA 7(a) Property Loan Highlights
Eligible Properties: Office, Warehouse/Industrial, Mixed Use, Retail, Medical/Healthcare, Self Storage, Hotel/Motel
Loan Amount Range:Â Maximum of $5,000,000
Loan Term:Â Up to 25 years for commercial properties
Maximum LTV: 90% For Loans Over $150,000
Minimum DSCR:Â 1.25x
Recourse: Typically Full-Recourse
Collateral: SBA requires that the lender collateralize the loan to the maximum extent possible up to the loan amount on loans over $350,000.
SBA 504 Loans
SBA 504 loans are designed specifically for fixed assets, including commercial real estate. These loans often provide long-term, fixed-rate financing for qualifying properties.
504 Loan Highlights
Eligible Properties: Warehouse/Industrial, Mixed Use, Retail, Medical/Healthcare, Self Storage, Hotel/Motel, Restaurants, Daycare Facilities, and Assisted Living Facilities.
Loan amount range: Up to $5 million or $5.5 for manufactures and energy-efficient projects
Loan Term: 10 or 20 years
Amortization: 10 to 30 years
Maximum LTV: Up to 90% LTV. Hospitality is limited to 85%
Minimum DSCR: 1.20x
Recourse: Full recourse.
Collateral: The project assets that are being financed are used as collateral. The principal owners are required to produce personal guarantees.
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